Your best bet is to install the Homebrew package managerin the macOS Terminal application (afterinstalling its requirements),and then issue the command brew install perl. This will install the latestversion of Perl, as well as give you instructions for making sure thatinstalled Perl modules stay that way across updates by Homebrew.
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To install your own on Linux, you cango the ActiveState routeas above, or also use theHomebrew package manager. There areseveral requirements to install first,and then you canfollow the directions for installing Homebrew and issuethe command brew install perl.
You'll need both Tk and bindings for the language you're using it from. Sometimes these are bundled together, sometimes not. Though there are lots of ways to install Tk, often the easiest is to download and install one of the versions provided by ActiveState (www.activestate.com).
In your web browser, visit www.activestate.com/products/activetcl.Download ActiveTcl (as of this writing, it's version 8.6.9). Make sure to download an 8.6.x version, not something older!Note that you will need to create an account with ActiveState (no cost) to download it. After it's downloaded, run the installer to get Tcl and Tk loaded onto your machine.
In your web browser, go to www.activestate.com, and followalong the links to download the Community Edition of ActiveTcl.Note that you will need to create an account with ActiveState (no cost) to download it.Make sure you're downloading an 8.6.x version, not an older version.
Ruby/Tk is a binding that links against an existing but separate Tk library. So, to get the latest version of Tk for Ruby, we're going to have to do first download the latest 8.6.x Tcl/Tk version from ActiveState.
The "ActiveTcl" distribution from ActiveState contains the latest Tk, as well as the latestversion of Tcl (which Ruby's Tk bindings use internally to talk to Tk). In your web browser, go to www.activestate.com, and follow along the links to download the Community Edition of ActiveTcl. Note that you will need to create an account with ActiveState (no cost) to download it.Again, make sure you're downloading an 8.6.x version.
For modern Tk programming using Perl, the "Tkx" module is highly recommended, and we'llbe using that here. It links against an existing but separate Tk library. So, to get the latest version of Tk for Perl, we're going to have to do first download the latest 8.6.x Tcl/Tk version from ActiveState.
The "ActiveTcl" distribution from ActiveState contains the latest Tk, as well as the latestversion of Tcl (which Perl's Tk bindings use internally to talk to Tk). In your web browser, go to www.activestate.com, and follow along the links to download the Community Edition of ActiveTcl. Note that you will need to create an account with ActiveState (no cost) to download it.Again, make sure you're downloading an 8.6.x version.
Next, you'll want to install Perl. There are multiple ways to do this, as explained at www.perl.org. One option is to use a package manager like Homebrew. Once it's been installed (at /usr/local/bin/brew) you can install Ruby from a command prompt (e.g. Terminal) via:
That should put the Perl binaries in /usr/local/opt/perl/bin).You can check this via brew info perl. Below, where we use perl,make sure you're running the version you just installed. One way to do that is specifying the fullpath.
Next, you'll need to download and install Perl's Tkx module. We can grab it from CPAN. Unfortunately, at present it will not install correctly due to errors in its tests. We can bypass the tests and install it anyway. To do so, from the command prompt, run:
In your web browser, go to www.activestate.com, and followalong the links to download the Community Edition of ActiveTcl for Windows. Make sure you're downloading an 8.6.x version. Note that you will need to create an account with ActiveState (no cost) to download it.
Ruby/Tk is the binding for Tk. In the distant past, installing it on your Windows machine used to be pure hell, involving installinga separate version of Tcl/Tk, downloading a development environment like Visual Studio, downloading the Rubysource code, carefully compiling Ruby, ...
For modern Tk programming using Perl, the "Tkx" module is highly recommended, and we'llbe using that here. The easiest way to get set up is to use the "ActivePerl" distribution from www.activestate.com.
The "ActivePerl" distribution from ActiveState includes not only Perl, but also recent versions ofTk and Tcl (which Tkx uses internally to talk to Tk). In your web browser, go to www.activestate.com, and follow along the links to download the Community Edition of ActivePerl. Note that you will need to create an account with ActiveState (no cost) to download it.
But to do so, you'll need to get the Tcl and Tk include files and libraries loaded on your machine first.Again, while there are several ways to do that, the easiest is to download and install ActiveTcl.
In your web browser, go to www.activestate.com/products/activetcl.Download the latest version of ActiveTcl for Linux. Make sure you're downloading an 8.6 or newer version. Note that you will need to create an account with ActiveState (no cost) to download it. After it's downloaded, unpack it, run the installer (sudo ./install.sh), and follow along. You'll end up with a fresh installof ActiveTcl, located in, e.g., /opt/ActiveTcl-8.6.
Next, download the current Python 3.x source distribution from python.org, and unpack it.On your configure line, you'll need to tell it how to find the version of Tcl/Tk you installed. Then build as usual:
In your web browser, go to www.activestate.com, and followalong the links to download the Community Edition of ActiveTcl for Linux. Make sure you're downloading an 8.6.x version. Note that you will need to create an account with ActiveState (no cost) to download it.
PostgreSQL can be built using the Visual C++ compiler suite from Microsoft. These compilers can be either from Visual Studio, Visual Studio Express or some versions of the Microsoft Windows SDK. If you do not already have a Visual Studio environment set up, the easiest ways are to use the compilers from Visual Studio 2022 or those in the Windows SDK 10, which are both free downloads from Microsoft.
If your build environment doesn't ship with a supported version of the Microsoft Windows SDK it is recommended that you upgrade to the latest version (currently version 10), available for download from
ActiveState Perl is required to run the build generation scripts. MinGW or Cygwin Perl will not work. It must also be present in the PATH. Binaries can be downloaded from (Note: version 5.8.3 or later is required, the free Standard Distribution is sufficient).
As of this writing, IPC::Run is not included in the ActiveState Perl installation, nor in the ActiveState Perl Package Manager (PPM) library. To install, download the IPC-Run-.tar.gz source archive from CPAN, at -Run, and uncompress. Edit the buildenv.pl file, and add a PERL5LIB variable to point to the lib subdirectory from the extracted archive. For example:
The INSTALL file in the perl top-level has much information that is only relevant to people building Perl on Unix-like systems. In particular, you can safely ignore any information that talks about "Configure".
You may also want to look at one other option for building a perl that will work on Windows: the README.cygwin file, which give a different set of rules to build a perl for Windows. This method will probably enable you to build a more Unix-compatible perl, but you will also need to download and use various other build-time and run-time support software described in that file.
Delivers gcc toolchain targeting both 64-bit Windows and 32-bit Windows platforms (despite the project name "mingw-w64" they are not only 64-bit oriented). They deliver the native gcc compilers and cross-compilers that are also supported by perl's makefile.
The MinGW64 compiler is available at -w64.org. The latter is actually a cross-compiler targeting Win64. There's also a trimmed down compiler (no java, or gfortran) suitable for building perl available at: _gcctoolchain/
NOTE: If you're using a 32-bit compiler to build perl on a 64-bit Windows operating system, then you should set the WIN64 environment variable to "undef". Also, the trimmed down compiler only passes tests when USE_ITHREADS *= define (as opposed to undef) and when the CFG *= Debug line is commented out.
This port fully supports MakeMaker (the set of modules that is used to build extensions to perl). Therefore, you should be able to build and install most extensions found in the CPAN sites. See "Usage Hints for Perl on Windows" below for general hints about this.
Make sure you are in the "win32" subdirectory under the perl toplevel. This directory contains a "Makefile" that will work with versions of nmake that come with Visual C++, and a GNU make "GNUmakefile" that will work for all supported compilers. The defaults in the gmake makefile are setup to build using MinGW/gcc.
Note that it is generally not a good idea to try to build a perl with INST_DRV and INST_TOP set to a path that already exists from a previous build. In particular, this may cause problems with the lib/ExtUtils/t/Embed.t test, which attempts to build a test program and may end up building against the installed perl's lib/CORE directory rather than the one being tested. 2ff7e9595c
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